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- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- # Heavily based on the script from:
- # check_mem.pl Copyright (C) 2000 Dan Larsson <dl@tyfon.net>
- # heavily modified by
- # Justin Ellison <justin@techadvise.com>
- #
- # The MIT License (MIT)
- # Copyright (c) 2011 justin@techadvise.com
- # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
- # software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
- # without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
- # merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies
- # or substantial portions of the Software.
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
- # INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- # PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
- # FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
- # OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
- # OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- # Tell Perl what we need to use
- use strict;
- use Getopt::Std;
- #TODO - Convert to Nagios::Plugin
- #TODO - Use an alarm
- # Predefined exit codes for Nagios
- use vars qw($opt_c $opt_f $opt_u $opt_w $opt_C $opt_v %exit_codes);
- %exit_codes = ('UNKNOWN' , 3,
- 'OK' , 0,
- 'WARNING' , 1,
- 'CRITICAL', 2,
- );
- # Get our variables, do our checking:
- init();
- # Get the numbers:
- my ($free_memory_kb,$used_memory_kb,$caches_kb) = get_memory_info();
- print "$free_memory_kb Free\n$used_memory_kb Used\n$caches_kb Cache\n" if ($opt_v);
- if ($opt_C) { #Do we count caches as free?
- $used_memory_kb -= $caches_kb;
- $free_memory_kb += $caches_kb;
- }
- # Round to the nearest KB
- $free_memory_kb = sprintf('%d',$free_memory_kb);
- $used_memory_kb = sprintf('%d',$used_memory_kb);
- $caches_kb = sprintf('%d',$caches_kb);
- # Tell Nagios what we came up with
- tell_nagios($used_memory_kb,$free_memory_kb,$caches_kb);
- sub tell_nagios {
- my ($used,$free,$caches) = @_;
-
- # Calculate Total Memory
- my $total = $free + $used;
- print "$total Total\n" if ($opt_v);
- my $perf_warn;
- my $perf_crit;
- if ( $opt_u ) {
- $perf_warn = int(${total} * $opt_w / 100);
- $perf_crit = int(${total} * $opt_c / 100);
- } else {
- $perf_warn = int(${total} * ( 100 - $opt_w ) / 100);
- $perf_crit = int(${total} * ( 100 - $opt_c ) / 100);
- }
-
- my $perfdata = "|TOTAL=${total}KB;;;; USED=${used}KB;${perf_warn};${perf_crit};; FREE=${free}KB;;;; CACHES=${caches}KB;;;;";
- if ($opt_f) {
- my $percent = sprintf "%.1f", ($free / $total * 100);
- if ($percent <= $opt_c) {
- finish("CRITICAL - $percent% ($free kB) free!$perfdata",$exit_codes{'CRITICAL'});
- }
- elsif ($percent <= $opt_w) {
- finish("WARNING - $percent% ($free kB) free!$perfdata",$exit_codes{'WARNING'});
- }
- else {
- finish("OK - $percent% ($free kB) free.$perfdata",$exit_codes{'OK'});
- }
- }
- elsif ($opt_u) {
- my $percent = sprintf "%.1f", ($used / $total * 100);
- if ($percent >= $opt_c) {
- finish("CRITICAL - $percent% ($used kB) used!$perfdata",$exit_codes{'CRITICAL'});
- }
- elsif ($percent >= $opt_w) {
- finish("WARNING - $percent% ($used kB) used!$perfdata",$exit_codes{'WARNING'});
- }
- else {
- finish("OK - $percent% ($used kB) used.$perfdata",$exit_codes{'OK'});
- }
- }
- }
- # Show usage
- sub usage() {
- print "\ncheck_mem.pl v1.0 - Nagios Plugin\n\n";
- print "usage:\n";
- print " check_mem.pl -<f|u> -w <warnlevel> -c <critlevel>\n\n";
- print "options:\n";
- print " -f Check FREE memory\n";
- print " -u Check USED memory\n";
- print " -C Count OS caches as FREE memory\n";
- print " -w PERCENT Percent free/used when to warn\n";
- print " -c PERCENT Percent free/used when critical\n";
- print "\nCopyright (C) 2000 Dan Larsson <dl\@tyfon.net>\n";
- print "check_mem.pl comes with absolutely NO WARRANTY either implied or explicit\n";
- print "This program is licensed under the terms of the\n";
- print "MIT License (check source code for details)\n";
- exit $exit_codes{'UNKNOWN'};
- }
- sub get_memory_info {
- my $used_memory_kb = 0;
- my $free_memory_kb = 0;
- my $total_memory_kb = 0;
- my $caches_kb = 0;
- my $uname;
- if ( -e '/usr/bin/uname') {
- $uname = `/usr/bin/uname -a`;
- }
- elsif ( -e '/bin/uname') {
- $uname = `/bin/uname -a`;
- }
- else {
- die "Unable to find uname in /usr/bin or /bin!\n";
- }
- print "uname returns $uname" if ($opt_v);
- if ( $uname =~ /Linux/ ) {
- my @meminfo = `/bin/cat /proc/meminfo`;
- foreach (@meminfo) {
- chomp;
- if (/^Mem(Total|Free):\s+(\d+) kB/) {
- my $counter_name = $1;
- if ($counter_name eq 'Free') {
- $free_memory_kb = $2;
- }
- elsif ($counter_name eq 'Total') {
- $total_memory_kb = $2;
- }
- }
- elsif (/^(Buffers|Cached|SReclaimable):\s+(\d+) kB/) {
- $caches_kb += $2;
- }
- }
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /HP-UX/ ) {
- # HP-UX, thanks to Christoph Fürstaller
- my @meminfo = `/usr/bin/sudo /usr/local/bin/kmeminfo`;
- foreach (@meminfo) {
- chomp;
- if (/^Physical memory\s\s+=\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+.\d)g/) {
- $total_memory_kb = ($2 * 1024 * 1024);
- }
- elsif (/^Free memory\s\s+=\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+.\d)g/) {
- $free_memory_kb = ($2 * 1024 * 1024);
- }
- }
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /FreeBSD/ ) {
- # The FreeBSD case. 2013-03-19 www.claudiokuenzler.com
- # free mem = Inactive*Page Size + Cache*Page Size + Free*Page Size
- my $pagesize = `sysctl vm.stats.vm.v_page_size`;
- $pagesize =~ s/[^0-9]//g;
- my $mem_inactive = 0;
- my $mem_cache = 0;
- my $mem_free = 0;
- my $mem_total = 0;
- my $free_memory = 0;
- my @meminfo = `/sbin/sysctl vm.stats.vm`;
- foreach (@meminfo) {
- chomp;
- if (/^vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count:\s+(\d+)/) {
- $mem_inactive = ($1 * $pagesize);
- }
- elsif (/^vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count:\s+(\d+)/) {
- $mem_cache = ($1 * $pagesize);
- }
- elsif (/^vm.stats.vm.v_free_count:\s+(\d+)/) {
- $mem_free = ($1 * $pagesize);
- }
- elsif (/^vm.stats.vm.v_page_count:\s+(\d+)/) {
- $mem_total = ($1 * $pagesize);
- }
- }
- $free_memory = $mem_inactive + $mem_cache + $mem_free;
- $free_memory_kb = ( $free_memory / 1024);
- $total_memory_kb = ( $mem_total / 1024);
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- $caches_kb = ($mem_cache / 1024);
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /joyent/ ) {
- # The SmartOS case. 2014-01-10 www.claudiokuenzler.com
- # free mem = pagesfree * pagesize
- my $pagesize = `pagesize`;
- my $phys_pages = `kstat -p unix:0:system_pages:pagestotal | awk '{print \$NF}'`;
- my $free_pages = `kstat -p unix:0:system_pages:pagesfree | awk '{print \$NF}'`;
- my $arc_size = `kstat -p zfs:0:arcstats:size | awk '{print \$NF}'`;
- my $arc_size_kb = $arc_size / 1024;
- print "Pagesize is $pagesize" if ($opt_v);
- print "Total pages is $phys_pages" if ($opt_v);
- print "Free pages is $free_pages" if ($opt_v);
- print "Arc size is $arc_size" if ($opt_v);
- $caches_kb += $arc_size_kb;
- $total_memory_kb = $phys_pages * $pagesize / 1024;
- $free_memory_kb = $free_pages * $pagesize / 1024;
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /SunOS/ ) {
- eval "use Sun::Solaris::Kstat";
- if ($@) { #Kstat not available
- if ($opt_C) {
- print "You can't report on Solaris caches without Sun::Solaris::Kstat available!\n";
- exit $exit_codes{UNKNOWN};
- }
- my @vmstat = `/usr/bin/vmstat 1 2`;
- my $line;
- foreach (@vmstat) {
- chomp;
- $line = $_;
- }
- $free_memory_kb = (split(/ /,$line))[5] / 1024;
- my @prtconf = `/usr/sbin/prtconf`;
- foreach (@prtconf) {
- if (/^Memory size: (\d+) Megabytes/) {
- $total_memory_kb = $1 * 1024;
- }
- }
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
-
- }
- else { # We have kstat
- my $kstat = Sun::Solaris::Kstat->new();
- my $phys_pages = ${kstat}->{unix}->{0}->{system_pages}->{physmem};
- my $free_pages = ${kstat}->{unix}->{0}->{system_pages}->{freemem};
- # We probably should account for UFS caching here, but it's unclear
- # to me how to determine UFS's cache size. There's inode_cache,
- # and maybe the physmem variable in the system_pages module??
- # In the real world, it looks to be so small as not to really matter,
- # so we don't grab it. If someone can give me code that does this,
- # I'd be glad to put it in.
- my $arc_size = (exists ${kstat}->{zfs} && ${kstat}->{zfs}->{0}->{arcstats}->{size}) ?
- ${kstat}->{zfs}->{0}->{arcstats}->{size} / 1024
- : 0;
- $caches_kb += $arc_size;
- my $pagesize = `pagesize`;
-
- $total_memory_kb = $phys_pages * $pagesize / 1024;
- $free_memory_kb = $free_pages * $pagesize / 1024;
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /Darwin/ ) {
- $total_memory_kb = (split(/ /,`/usr/sbin/sysctl hw.memsize`))[1]/1024;
- my $pagesize = (split(/ /,`/usr/sbin/sysctl hw.pagesize`))[1];
- $caches_kb = 0;
- my @vm_stat = `/usr/bin/vm_stat`;
- foreach (@vm_stat) {
- chomp;
- if (/^(Pages free):\s+(\d+)\.$/) {
- $free_memory_kb = $2*$pagesize/1024;
- }
- # 'caching' concept works different on MACH
- # this should be a reasonable approximation
- elsif (/^Pages (inactive|purgable):\s+(\d+).$/) {
- $caches_kb += $2*$pagesize/1024;
- }
- }
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- elsif ( $uname =~ /AIX/ ) {
- my @meminfo = `/usr/bin/vmstat -vh`;
- foreach (@meminfo) {
- chomp;
- if (/^\s*([0-9.]+)\s+(.*)/) {
- my $counter_name = $2;
- if ($counter_name eq 'memory pages') {
- $total_memory_kb = $1*4;
- }
- if ($counter_name eq 'free pages') {
- $free_memory_kb = $1*4;
- }
- if ($counter_name eq 'file pages') {
- $caches_kb = $1*4;
- }
- if ($counter_name eq 'Number of 4k page frames loaned') {
- $free_memory_kb += $1*4;
- }
- }
- }
- $used_memory_kb = $total_memory_kb - $free_memory_kb;
- }
- else {
- if ($opt_C) {
- print "You can't report on $uname caches!\n";
- exit $exit_codes{UNKNOWN};
- }
- my $command_line = `vmstat | tail -1 | awk '{print \$4,\$5}'`;
- chomp $command_line;
- my @memlist = split(/ /, $command_line);
-
- # Define the calculating scalars
- $used_memory_kb = $memlist[0]/1024;
- $free_memory_kb = $memlist[1]/1024;
- $total_memory_kb = $used_memory_kb + $free_memory_kb;
- }
- return ($free_memory_kb,$used_memory_kb,$caches_kb);
- }
- sub init {
- # Get the options
- if ($#ARGV le 0) {
- &usage;
- }
- else {
- getopts('c:fuCvw:');
- }
-
- # Shortcircuit the switches
- if (!$opt_w or $opt_w == 0 or !$opt_c or $opt_c == 0) {
- print "*** You must define WARN and CRITICAL levels!\n";
- &usage;
- }
- elsif (!$opt_f and !$opt_u) {
- print "*** You must select to monitor either USED or FREE memory!\n";
- &usage;
- }
-
- # Check if levels are sane
- if ($opt_w <= $opt_c and $opt_f) {
- print "*** WARN level must not be less than CRITICAL when checking FREE memory!\n";
- &usage;
- }
- elsif ($opt_w >= $opt_c and $opt_u) {
- print "*** WARN level must not be greater than CRITICAL when checking USED memory!\n";
- &usage;
- }
- }
- sub finish {
- my ($msg,$state) = @_;
- print "$msg\n";
- exit $state;
- }
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